function theme_form_element

Returns HTML for a form element.

Each form element is wrapped in a DIV container having the following CSS classes:

• form-item: Generic for all form elements.
• form-type-#type: The internal element #type.
• form-item-#name: The internal form element #name (usually derived from the $form structure and set via form_builder()).
• form-disabled: Only set if the form element is #disabled.

In addition to the element itself, the DIV contains a label for the element based on the optional #title_display property, and an optional #description.

The optional #title_display property can have these values:

• before: The label is output before the element. This is the default. The label includes the #title and the required marker, if #required.
• after: The label is output after the element. For example, this is used for radio and checkbox #type elements as set in system_element_info(). If the #title is empty but the field is #required, the label will contain only the required marker.
• invisible: Labels are critical for screen readers to enable them to properly navigate through forms but can be visually distracting. This property hides the label for everyone except screen readers.
• attribute: Set the title attribute on the element to create a tooltip but output no label element. This is supported only for checkboxes and radios in form_pre_render_conditional_form_element(). It is used where a visual label is not needed, such as a table of checkboxes where the row and column provide the context. The tooltip will include the title and required marker.

If the #title property is not set, then the label and any required marker will not be output, regardless of the #title_display or #required values. This can be useful in cases such as the password_confirm element, which creates children elements that have their own labels and required markers, but the parent element should have neither. Use this carefully because a field without an associated label can cause accessibility challenges.

Parameters

$variables: An associative array containing:

• element: An associative array containing the properties of the element. Properties used: #title, #title_display, #description, #id, #required, #children, #type, #name.

Related topics

File

includes/form.inc, line 4260

Code

function theme_form_element($variables) {
    $element =& $variables['element'];
    // This function is invoked as theme wrapper, but the rendered form element
    // may not necessarily have been processed by form_builder().
    $element += array(
        '#title_display' => 'before',
    );
    // Add element #id for #type 'item'.
    if (isset($element['#markup']) && !empty($element['#id'])) {
        $attributes['id'] = $element['#id'];
    }
    // Add element's #type and #name as class to aid with JS/CSS selectors.
    $attributes['class'] = array(
        'form-item',
    );
    if (!empty($element['#type'])) {
        $attributes['class'][] = 'form-type-' . strtr($element['#type'], '_', '-');
    }
    if (!empty($element['#name'])) {
        $attributes['class'][] = 'form-item-' . strtr($element['#name'], array(
            ' ' => '-',
            '_' => '-',
            '[' => '-',
            ']' => '',
        ));
    }
    // Add a class for disabled elements to facilitate cross-browser styling.
    if (!empty($element['#attributes']['disabled'])) {
        $attributes['class'][] = 'form-disabled';
    }
    $output = '<div' . drupal_attributes($attributes) . '>' . "\n";
    // If #title is not set, we don't display any label or required marker.
    if (!isset($element['#title'])) {
        $element['#title_display'] = 'none';
    }
    $prefix = isset($element['#field_prefix']) ? '<span class="field-prefix">' . $element['#field_prefix'] . '</span> ' : '';
    $suffix = isset($element['#field_suffix']) ? ' <span class="field-suffix">' . $element['#field_suffix'] . '</span>' : '';
    switch ($element['#title_display']) {
        case 'before':
        case 'invisible':
            $output .= ' ' . theme('form_element_label', $variables);
            $output .= ' ' . $prefix . $element['#children'] . $suffix . "\n";
            break;
        case 'after':
            $output .= ' ' . $prefix . $element['#children'] . $suffix;
            $output .= ' ' . theme('form_element_label', $variables) . "\n";
            break;
        case 'none':
        case 'attribute':
            // Output no label and no required marker, only the children.
            $output .= ' ' . $prefix . $element['#children'] . $suffix . "\n";
            break;
    }
    if (!empty($element['#description'])) {
        $output .= '<div class="description">' . $element['#description'] . "</div>\n";
    }
    $output .= "</div>\n";
    return $output;
}